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How Oriental Rugs Are Produced

By Ann Russell


An oriental rug refers to a bulk textile normally produced for a wide range of symbolic and utilitarian purposes. The product is predominantly made in oriental countries for export, home use, and local sale. The region within which the production occurs has been given the name Rug Belt. The Rug Belt comprises of a huge region that include North Africa, Northern India, Middle East, and Central Asia.

These products form an integral part of the cultures they originated. The same integration has happened in European cultures and in North American cultures in more recent past. Northern China, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Tibet, Caucasus, Maghreb, and India are some of the regions that make up the Rug Belt. People from a variety of religious faiths, nations, racial groups, and cultures are engaged in the production of oriental rugs.

Given that production of the products mostly occurs in the Islamic world, they are also referred to as Islamic carpets. That makes the term oriental rug to be used only for convenience. The production is spreading fast as other cultures continue to adopt and assume extensive use of the product. For instance, in North America, the product is mostly used by rich people and those who a great taste for similar products.

The products are produced on a loom by hand using wefts, warps, and pile. The piles, wefts, and warps used are usually of natural fibers like wool, cotton, and silk. Representative carpets have gold or silver threads woven into them. The yarns and piles are usually dyed using synthetic or natural dyes. Further processing of the product is usually done after production so that the borders are fastened.

Further processing is also carried out to make the surface more even by clipping pile. Dirt is eliminated by washing. The washing process involves adding chemical solutions to modify the color of the product. Quality if often highly dependent on the material used to make the product. Such high quality materials also cost higher just like the products they make.

Islamic carpets cost very highly on all markets. The high costs has often attracted fraudulent behavior. Forgers usually use techniques used for restoring mats, replacing knots, or re-weaving sections of mats to make new marts appear older. That way, a new mat seems to be older, hence fetching a higher price on the market. Old mats are usually more valuable and costlier. The forgeries cannot be detected by methods such as radiocarbon dating and chromatographic dye analysis because they use period material.

Because of the forgeries, one should always exercise caution when buying the mats. The rug should be authentic and worth of the price they are paid for. There are various steps that one can take in order to be able to buy an authentic piece without being corned. Conducting extensive research can help to avoid forged products.

There are many different sources from where these products can be purchased. Example of such places are local stores that stock related products. One can also obtain the commodity from online sellers. However, determining the authenticity of any commodity from online sellers can be difficult.




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