The Greek and Persian battle has been considered as one famous engagement of military. It is also being recorded as one famous battle in history. The victory of Greeks over the Persian invaders gives them more confidence to believe that they still have the ability to defend themselves for continued existence. The battle is considered as well as the defining moment for the development of European culture.
In 490 BC, the Persians, having 600 ships and 20,000 cavalry and infantry approximately, had invaded the Greek soil which is very near to Athens. The mission is to crush all states of Greeks for the retaliation for support of the lonian cousins that revolted against the Persian rule. The Athens, undaunted, had mobilized a number of 10,000 warriors for defending their territory. These 2 armies then met on Marathon plain which is 26 miles from the north of Athens. This happening marks the start of Battle of Marathon.
Marathon plain is surrounded with sea and with hills. This is said to be an ideal location for Persian cavalries. Miltiades, a Greek general, made an important plea and he convinced his fellow generals in attacking the Persians. Then he ordered their men to form the same line as the opponent does. Then the warriors are told to attack lines of dead run. During this war, the Greeks middle lines weakened and gave their way, but fortunately, their flanks had slaughtered and engulfed opponents that are trapped. Estimations stated that there 192 Greeks and 6,400 Persians were killed.
The remaining opponents immediately escaped using their ships and still attempted to attack the undefended Athens. Before the war, the generals of Athens were divided based on their opinions. There are some who prefer on not taking the risks since they only have a very few people as compared to the opponent.
While other generals prefer to fight, specifically those having fighting experiences. Miltiades is one of these warrior generals. Miltiades after hearing their opinions, asked his fellow generals to come with for a conference in the polemarch. A polemarch is the honored dignitary of Athenian people.
In the conference, he said that if their troop will not fight, there is a great possibility of Athens disturbance that may shake resolutions of the men. And the thing that he fears most is seeing their people submitting themselves. Whereas if they will fight, they can surely overcome the enemy. Through his words, the title was given to him and also had convinced everyone in the polemarch to fight.
After the war, different explanations are stated for the Greeks victory. Some said that it is because they have better equipment and have superior tactics. But the equipment that they used are not made from bronze but from linen or leather. Other explanations also include the formation of phalanxes of Greeks is successful unlike soldiers of Persians.
On the other hand, the strategies of Persians were determined by the tactical considerations. So whatever is the event that causes the battle, it surely has altered the tactical or the strategic balance induced by Athenians for attacking the opponents. Aside from this, there are still other theories on these considerations.
In the Marathon plain, Athenian warriors thinned their centers to have equal length with the enemy. During this scenario, the Persians wings were broken. And realizing this, they were trying to recur but were caught immediately by the wings of Greeks.
In 490 BC, the Persians, having 600 ships and 20,000 cavalry and infantry approximately, had invaded the Greek soil which is very near to Athens. The mission is to crush all states of Greeks for the retaliation for support of the lonian cousins that revolted against the Persian rule. The Athens, undaunted, had mobilized a number of 10,000 warriors for defending their territory. These 2 armies then met on Marathon plain which is 26 miles from the north of Athens. This happening marks the start of Battle of Marathon.
Marathon plain is surrounded with sea and with hills. This is said to be an ideal location for Persian cavalries. Miltiades, a Greek general, made an important plea and he convinced his fellow generals in attacking the Persians. Then he ordered their men to form the same line as the opponent does. Then the warriors are told to attack lines of dead run. During this war, the Greeks middle lines weakened and gave their way, but fortunately, their flanks had slaughtered and engulfed opponents that are trapped. Estimations stated that there 192 Greeks and 6,400 Persians were killed.
The remaining opponents immediately escaped using their ships and still attempted to attack the undefended Athens. Before the war, the generals of Athens were divided based on their opinions. There are some who prefer on not taking the risks since they only have a very few people as compared to the opponent.
While other generals prefer to fight, specifically those having fighting experiences. Miltiades is one of these warrior generals. Miltiades after hearing their opinions, asked his fellow generals to come with for a conference in the polemarch. A polemarch is the honored dignitary of Athenian people.
In the conference, he said that if their troop will not fight, there is a great possibility of Athens disturbance that may shake resolutions of the men. And the thing that he fears most is seeing their people submitting themselves. Whereas if they will fight, they can surely overcome the enemy. Through his words, the title was given to him and also had convinced everyone in the polemarch to fight.
After the war, different explanations are stated for the Greeks victory. Some said that it is because they have better equipment and have superior tactics. But the equipment that they used are not made from bronze but from linen or leather. Other explanations also include the formation of phalanxes of Greeks is successful unlike soldiers of Persians.
On the other hand, the strategies of Persians were determined by the tactical considerations. So whatever is the event that causes the battle, it surely has altered the tactical or the strategic balance induced by Athenians for attacking the opponents. Aside from this, there are still other theories on these considerations.
In the Marathon plain, Athenian warriors thinned their centers to have equal length with the enemy. During this scenario, the Persians wings were broken. And realizing this, they were trying to recur but were caught immediately by the wings of Greeks.
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