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Different Branches Of Meteorology

By Carey Bourdier


When you think about the science of meteorology, TV weather men and storm chasers might be the first two occupations that spring to mind. However, this science of understanding atmospheric phenomena and predicting the weather has many different branches.

The branch of meteorology that is most familiar to most of us is operational meteorology. Operational meteorologists are tasked with studying the patterns of weather as well as tracking storm systems and other weather events. An operational meteorologist also is the person that will use this data to help predict the weather. Your first step to becoming an operational meteorologist will be to study and earn a bachelor's degree in this science. Along the way you will learn how to use high-tech computer programs and satellite systems as well as many different optical instruments such as a barometer or perhaps an observation balloon theodolite.

Another type of meteorology is atmospheric meteorology and it is quite similar to operational meteorology in many ways. However, an atmospheric meteorologist moves beyond providing weather information for civilians and governments and studies the characteristics of the atmosphere throughout the planet. This includes studying climate change and pollution and its effects on weather and the atmosphere. This type of meteorologist will learn how to use many of the same programs and optical instruments as an operational meteorologist, such as the observational balloon theodolite, an anemometer and a barometer to name a few.

Climatologists also are meteorologists that study weather trends and changes, and in this way, the job is very similar to atmospheric meteorology. However, a climatologist will look back at weather data and weather patterns that have occurred for centuries and even hundreds of thousands or millions of years. A climatologist might not use devices such as theodolites or barometers and instead focuses on historic data or studying ice cores to learn more about ancient weather patterns.

While a forensic meteorologist might not get outside and use a theodolite or equipment, they can be called on to help solve crimes or perhaps testify in both civil and criminal lawsuits as an expert witness. A forensic meteorologist will study historical data and make a determination regarding weather conditions during a specific event, such as a large-scale traffic accident, an airplane crash or perhaps for an insurance claim of some type. This person would testify as to the exact temperatures as well as the rainfall, humidity level and other weather-related phenomena that occurred at specific time or time period.

Along with those mentioned above, there are actually several other area of meteorology to think about studying. This is an excellent field for someone with strong science and mathematical skills and, of course, for someone fascinated by weather in all its form. Not only will you be able to use barometers, observational theodolites and other cool optical tools, you will be helping inform the general public about how weather affects them and helping them to prepare for weather-related issues.




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